Kihnu Island is a unique and culturally rich island located in the Gulf of Riga, off the southwestern coast of Estonia. It is the largest island in the Gulf of Riga and one of the most distinctive destinations in Estonia due to its well-preserved traditions and way of life.
Geography and Access
Location: Kihnu Island is situated approximately 42 kilometers southwest of Pärnu and is about 16.4 square kilometers in size.
Access: The island is accessible by ferry from Pärnu and Munalaid harbor. In winter, when the sea freezes over, the island can sometimes be reached by an ice road. During summer, small aircraft also provide access.
Cultural Heritage
Kihnu is best known for its rich cultural heritage, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The island's cultural practices are deeply rooted in ancient traditions, passed down through generations, especially among women, who play a central role in maintaining the island's customs.
Traditions and Customs
Traditional Clothing: The women of Kihnu are famous for wearing traditional, brightly colored striped skirts known as "kirivöö" and hand-knitted sweaters, even in everyday life. These garments are not only worn during festivals but are a daily expression of the island's cultural identity.
Folk Music and Dance: Kihnu is renowned for its folk music, especially the playing of traditional instruments like the accordion. Folk songs and dances are an integral part of the island's cultural events and ceremonies.
Handicrafts: The island is known for its handicrafts, including knitting, weaving, and embroidery, which are important skills passed down through the generations.
History
The island has been inhabited for centuries, with its culture evolving through a blend of Estonian and Nordic influences. Historically, Kihnu's men were often away at sea, leaving the women to manage the island's farms and communities, which contributed to the matriarchal structure still evident today.
Natural Environment
Landscape: Kihnu’s landscape is a mix of coastal meadows, forests, and sandy beaches. The island is relatively flat and easy to explore by bicycle or on foot.
Wildlife: The island is home to various species of birds, making it a popular spot for birdwatching. Its natural environment is well-preserved, with efforts in place to maintain its ecological balance.
Economy and Lifestyle
Farming and Fishing: Traditional farming and fishing are still practiced on Kihnu, with these activities being a key part of the island's way of life. The island's economy also benefits from tourism, particularly during the summer months.
Tourism: Kihnu attracts visitors interested in its cultural heritage, traditional lifestyle, and unspoiled natural beauty. Tourists can explore local museums, churches, and participate in cultural festivals.
Key Attractions
Kihnu Museum: This museum offers insights into the island's history, culture, and traditions. Exhibits include traditional clothing, tools, and artifacts that tell the story of Kihnu's unique way of life.
St. Nicholas Church: An Orthodox church that is a central part of the island’s spiritual life, reflecting the deep religious traditions of the islanders.
Lighthouse: The Kihnu lighthouse, located on the southern tip of the island, offers panoramic views and is a popular spot for visitors.
Festivals and Events
Kihnu hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its unique heritage with music, dance, and traditional ceremonies. These events are a vibrant part of island life and provide an opportunity for visitors to experience Kihnu's traditions firsthand.
Kihnu Island is a living museum of Estonian cultural heritage, where ancient traditions continue to thrive in modern times. Its blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and community spirit makes it a fascinating destination for anyone interested in exploring the unique ways of life that have endured on this small but significant island. |
Our travel team has yet to visit and review the Victoria Hotel in Parnu. However below is a synopsis of what all recent reviews say. We use exclusive AI assisted software to analyse all posted reviews about the establishment and produce a simple clean report so you don’t have to trail through loads of reviews to make a decision. 
