The coastline near Pärnu, Estonia, features several small islands that are part of the larger Gulf of Riga. These islands are relatively small and less known compared to some of Estonia’s larger islands like Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, but they offer unique natural beauty and tranquility. Here are some of the notable islands off the coast of Pärnu:
1. Kihnu Island
Location: Approximately 42 km southwest of Pärnu.
Description: Kihnu is the largest and most well-known island near Pärnu. It is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and traditional way of life, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The island is inhabited by a small community that maintains ancient customs, including traditional clothing, folk music, and handicrafts. Kihnu’s landscape includes coastal meadows, forests, and sandy beaches, making it a beautiful and peaceful retreat. The island is accessible by ferry from Pärnu and is a popular destination for those interested in cultural tourism and nature.
2. Manija Island (Manilaid)
Location: Located just off the coast of the Munalaid harbor, which is about 30 km from Pärnu.
Description: Manija is a small island situated close to the mainland, between Kihnu Island and the coast. It is known for its traditional rural landscape, with stone fences, old farm buildings, and a diverse natural environment. The island is sparsely populated, with a small number of permanent residents who engage in farming and fishing. Manija is also home to several protected plant and bird species, making it an interesting spot for nature enthusiasts.
3. Sorgu Island
Location: Situated between Kihnu Island and the mainland, roughly 15 km from Pärnu.
Description: Sorgu is a small, uninhabited island that is part of a nature reserve. The island is primarily known for its lighthouse, built in the 19th century, which stands as a historical landmark. Sorgu’s isolation and untouched nature make it an important breeding ground for seabirds. It’s a great destination for birdwatchers and those looking for solitude in a natural setting.
4. Ruhnu Island
Location: Further out in the Gulf of Riga, approximately 70 km southwest of Pärnu.
Description: Although a bit farther from Pärnu, Ruhnu is a significant island in the Gulf of Riga, known for its unique history and natural beauty. The island has a small population and is famous for its old wooden church, one of the oldest in Estonia, and its diverse landscapes that include sandy beaches, forests, and meadows. Ruhnu can be reached by ferry from Pärnu during the summer months and by air during the rest of the year.
Accessibility and Activities
Ferries: Kihnu and Ruhnu islands are accessible by ferry from Pärnu, with regular services during the warmer months. Manija can be reached from Munalaid harbor by a smaller boat service.
Activities: The islands offer various activities, including cycling, hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the local culture. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, pristine nature, and the unique cultural experiences these islands offer.
Conservation and Environment
Many of these islands are part of protected nature reserves, emphasizing the importance of conservation and sustainable tourism. The rich biodiversity, including rare plant species and seabird colonies, is carefully monitored to ensure that these natural habitats are preserved for future generations.
The islands off the coast of Pärnu provide a glimpse into Estonia’s natural and cultural heritage. Whether you're interested in exploring traditional island communities, enjoying outdoor activities, or simply seeking a quiet escape, these islands offer something special for every visitor. |