Hedon Spa Hotel. Ranna puiestee 1, 80010 Pärnu. +372 44 99 000

The forests in and around Pärnu

Types of Forests
Coastal Forests: Along the Pärnu Bay coastline, you will find coastal forests characterized by a mix of pine and birch trees. These forests are adapted to the sandy soils and the salty, windy conditions of the coastal environment. They provide a buffer zone between the beach and inland areas, helping to prevent erosion and supporting a variety of plant and animal species.

Wetland Forests: Pärnu is close to Soomaa National Park, known for its extensive wetlands and bog forests. These wetland forests are rich in mosses, lichens, and unique plant species adapted to the waterlogged conditions. The bogs are interspersed with patches of forest, including pine and spruce, which create a distinctive and peaceful landscape.

Inland Forests: Moving further inland from the coast, the forests become denser and more varied, with a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees. Common species include Scots pine, Norway spruce, birch, and aspen. These forests provide important habitats for wildlife, including deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species.

Biodiversity
The forests around Pärnu are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. They support various species of birds, including woodpeckers, owls, and migratory species that use the forests as stopover points. Mammals such as elk, wild boar, and smaller animals like hares and squirrels are also common. The rich undergrowth and ground cover, including ferns, wildflowers, and mushrooms, add to the biodiversity of these forests.
Recreation and Tourism

Pärnu's forests are popular destinations for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, birdwatching, and nature walks. There are several marked trails and nature reserves where visitors can explore the natural beauty of the area. The proximity of these forests to Pärnu makes them easily accessible for both locals and tourists.
Conservation and Environmental Importance

The forests in the Pärnu region play a crucial role in environmental conservation. They help regulate the local climate, support biodiversity, and contribute to the overall ecological balance. Conservation efforts focus on protecting these natural areas from urban expansion, logging, and other threats. Soomaa National Park, in particular, is a protected area that highlights the importance of preserving wetland and forest ecosystems.
Seasonal Changes

The forests around Pärnu are dynamic, with their appearance and activity levels changing with the seasons. In spring and summer, the forests are lush and full of life, with blooming flowers and active wildlife. Autumn brings vibrant colors as the leaves change, while winter transforms the forests into quiet, snow-covered landscapes ideal for winter sports like cross-country skiing.