Guide to Zaanse Schans
Overview of Zaanse Schans
Historic Village: Zaanse Schans recreates a typical 18th- and 19th-century Dutch village. It was originally an industrial area with over 1,000 windmills used for various industries such as sawmills, oil mills, and grain mills. Today, it’s a carefully preserved heritage site with fully functioning windmills and traditional Dutch houses.
Location: The village is located in the Zaan region, about 20 kilometers north of Amsterdam. It’s easily accessible and makes for a great half-day or full-day trip from the city.
What to See and Do at Zaanse Schans
Visit the Windmills
Working Windmills: Zaanse Schans is home to several operational windmills, each with a different function. These windmills were used for everything from grinding spices and producing oil to sawing wood.
De Kat: A windmill used for grinding pigments for paint, it’s still in operation today, producing natural dyes. You can climb up and get a view of the surrounding landscape.
De Zoeker: An oil mill that still produces oil from seeds using traditional methods.
De Bonte Hen: A windmill used to produce oil from peanuts and rapeseed.
Inside Tours: Many of the windmills are open to visitors, and you can go inside to learn about their history, see how they work, and meet the millers who operate them. Some windmills offer demonstrations of traditional crafts like oil pressing or wood sawing.
Climb the Windmills: Some windmills allow you to climb to the top for a great view of the surrounding countryside and village.
Explore Traditional Dutch Houses:
The wooden houses in Zaanse Schans have been relocated from the surrounding Zaan region to recreate an authentic 17th- and 18th-century Dutch village. These houses are beautifully preserved and painted in traditional green, with decorative facades.
The Tsar Peter House: One of the most famous houses in the area, it was visited by Peter the Great of Russia during his stay in the Netherlands to study shipbuilding. It’s a fascinating historical site.
Visit Artisan Workshops:
Clog Workshop: The Klompenmakerij (Clog Workshop) shows how traditional Dutch wooden clogs are made. You can watch demonstrations of clog carving and even try on some clogs yourself. There’s a large collection of colorful and intricately decorated clogs on display.
Cheese Farm De Catherinahoeve: This traditional Dutch farm demonstrates the process of making Dutch cheese, including the famous Gouda and Edam varieties. You can sample and purchase a wide variety of cheeses, and learn about the centuries-old cheese-making traditions.
The Cooperage (De Tinkoepel): Learn how wooden barrels were made and used for transporting goods like oil and flour. This is a great opportunity to see a traditional craft in action.
Pewter Foundry: At the Tinkoepel Pewter Foundry, you can watch artisans craft pewter objects such as tableware and decorative items using traditional techniques.
Museums and Historical Exhibits
Zaans Museum: This museum tells the story of the Zaan region's industrial heritage. It features exhibits on the local history of the area, showcasing artifacts, traditional clothing, and household items from the 17th century onward. You’ll also find displays on the significance of windmills and the industrial development that shaped the region.
Verkade Experience: Located inside the Zaans Museum, this exhibit focuses on the famous Verkade biscuit and chocolate factory, which started in the Zaan region. You can learn about the production of Dutch sweets, see original machines in action, and even try samples of freshly made chocolate or cookies.
Canal and River Tours
Boat Tour on the Zaan River: A boat tour along the Zaan River offers stunning views of the windmills and traditional houses from the water. This is a peaceful and scenic way to explore the village and its surroundings.
Rowboat Rentals: If you prefer, you can rent a rowboat or a small motorboat to explore the waterways on your own.
Walking and Cycling
Walking Trails: Zaanse Schans is very walkable, and there are well-marked paths throughout the village. Walking along the river and past the windmills gives you great photo opportunities, and you can take your time exploring each windmill and workshop.
Cycling: The surrounding Zaan region has excellent cycling routes that take you through the picturesque Dutch countryside. You can rent a bike at Zaanse Schans or nearby to explore the area further.
Shopping for Souvenirs
Traditional Dutch Souvenirs: There are plenty of souvenir shops in Zaanse Schans selling traditional Dutch items, such as clogs, cheese, and Delftware. You’ll also find local artisanal products like handmade pottery, pewter, and chocolate.
Windmill Products: Some windmills produce products such as oils, flour, or pigments that are sold in small shops on-site. These make for unique souvenirs that directly support the windmill’s upkeep.
Dining Options
Traditional Dutch Pancakes: There are several cafes and restaurants in Zaanse Schans where you can enjoy traditional Dutch cuisine. Pannenkoeken (Dutch pancakes) are a must-try, available in both sweet and savory varieties.
De Kraai: This restaurant, located in a former barn, serves delicious pancakes and other traditional Dutch dishes. It’s a great spot to relax after exploring the village.
Local Snacks: There are smaller food stalls where you can grab a quick bite, including stroopwafels (syrup waffles) and poffertjes (mini pancakes).
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Zaanse Schans is open year-round, but windmill opening hours vary depending on the season.
Peak Season: April to October, when the windmills are fully operational, and all workshops and museums are open.
Off-Season: Fewer crowds in the winter, but some attractions may have limited hours.
Admission and Tickets
Entrance to Zaanse Schans village is free, and you can wander around and enjoy the views. However, there are admission fees for entering the windmills and some museums.
Combination Tickets: Consider buying a combination ticket if you plan to visit multiple windmills and museums, as it offers better value.
Museumkaart: If you have a Dutch Museumkaart, entry to the museums and windmills may be free or discounted.
Getting There
From Amsterdam: Zaanse Schans is about a 20-minute train ride from Amsterdam’s Centraal Station. Take the train to Zaandijk Zaanse Schans Station, and from there, it’s a 15-minute walk to the village. You can also take a bus or organized tour.
By Car: It’s about a 30-minute drive from Amsterdam, and there’s a parking lot available near the entrance (paid parking).
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April-May): This is a beautiful time to visit, with blooming flowers and pleasant weather. It's also tulip season, and you can combine your visit with nearby tulip fields.
Summer (June-August): The warm weather is ideal for outdoor activities, but it can be crowded with tourists.
Autumn (September-October): Cooler weather and fewer crowds make this a peaceful time to visit.
Winter (November-February): Though quieter, Zaanse Schans has a charming winter atmosphere, especially if it snows. However, some windmills and workshops may be closed or have limited hours.
Accessibility
Zaanse Schans is generally accessible, with flat, paved paths suitable for wheelchairs and strollers. However, some windmills have steep stairs, making them difficult to access for those with mobility issues.
Tips for Visiting
Arrive early: To avoid the crowds, especially in the peak season, it’s best to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
Dress warmly: The area can be windy, especially near the river, so bring an extra layer, even in summer.
Bring a camera: Zaanse Schans is incredibly photogenic, with its windmills, canals, and charming houses offering countless picture-perfect moments.
Combine with other trips: Zaanse Schans can be easily combined with visits to Edam, Volendam, or Alkmaar, making for a great day trip from Amsterdam.
Special Events
National Mill Day (Molenweekend): Held annually in May, this event celebrates the Netherlands' windmill heritage. Many windmills, including those at Zaanse Schans, are open to the public, with special activities and demonstrations.
Visiting Zaanse Schans is like stepping back in time to experience traditional Dutch life in a beautiful and historic setting. Whether you’re interested in windmills, history, or local craftsmanship, Zaanse Schans offers a rich and memorable experience. |
