Exploring Rotterdam
Here's a guide to the best things to do and see when visiting Rotterdam:
1. Explore Rotterdam’s Unique Architecture
Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug): One of the most iconic structures in Rotterdam, this 800-meter-long bridge, also called the "Swan," connects the northern and southern parts of the city. It’s particularly stunning at night when illuminated.
Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen): These distinctive, tilted cube-shaped houses were designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom. You can visit the Show Cube Museum to explore the interior of one of these unique homes.
Markthal: A massive indoor food market and residential building, the Markthal is an architectural marvel. The ceiling is covered with a stunning mural, and inside you’ll find a vast array of food stalls, restaurants, and shops.
 Euromast: The tallest building in Rotterdam, the Euromast offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. You can also dine at the restaurant or, for thrill-seekers, try abseiling down the side of the tower.
2. Visit Rotterdam's Museums
Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum: One of the most important art museums in the Netherlands, this museum houses works by great masters like Van Gogh, Rembrandt, and Dalí. Note that the museum is undergoing renovations, but parts of its collection can still be seen in exhibitions around the city.
Kunsthal Rotterdam: This contemporary art museum hosts rotating exhibitions on everything from photography and fashion to architecture and modern art. The building, designed by architect Rem Koolhaas, is a work of art in itself.
Maritime Museum: Reflecting Rotterdam’s rich maritime heritage, this museum offers interactive exhibits on the city’s port, shipbuilding, and navigation. The outdoor harbor area features historic ships and cranes.
Fotomuseum Rotterdam: If you're into photography, this museum showcases contemporary and historical photographic works and regularly holds thought-provoking exhibitions.
3. Discover the Maritime History of Rotterdam
Port of Rotterdam: As Europe’s largest port, the Port of Rotterdam plays a crucial role in global trade. You can take a Spido Harbor Tour to explore the bustling harbor, see massive cargo ships, and learn about the city’s maritime history.
SS Rotterdam: A former ocean liner that’s now a hotel and museum, the SS Rotterdam is permanently moored in the harbor. You can tour the ship, dine on board, or stay overnight in one of the luxurious cabins.
4. Explore the Neighborhoods
Kop van Zuid: This area, located just across the Erasmus Bridge, is a perfect example of Rotterdam’s modern development. It’s home to stunning skyscrapers, such as the De Rotterdam building, designed by Rem Koolhaas, and features upscale hotels, restaurants, and cultural venues.
Delfshaven: In contrast to Rotterdam’s modern skyline, the historic Delfshaven area offers a glimpse into the past. This quaint neighborhood, with its old canal houses and picturesque harbor, was one of the few parts of Rotterdam left untouched during WWII. It's also where the Pilgrims set sail for America in 1620.
Witte de Withstraat: A trendy street filled with art galleries, boutique shops, restaurants, and bars. It’s a lively spot to experience Rotterdam’s creative scene, especially in the evening.
5. Parks and Green Spaces
Kralingse Bos: A large park and forest surrounding a lake, Kralingse Bos is a great place for a walk, picnic, or outdoor sports. The lake is popular for sailing and windsurfing, and the area offers stunning views of Rotterdam’s skyline.
Het Park: This beautiful park is located near the Euromast, and is ideal for a peaceful stroll or a relaxing afternoon. It’s a lovely spot to enjoy nature in the heart of the city.
6. Shopping in Rotterdam
Lijnbaan and Koopgoot: These two shopping areas form the core of Rotterdam’s retail scene. Lijnbaan is a pedestrian shopping street, while Koopgoot (literally "shopping gutter") is an underground shopping street. Both areas are packed with international brands, Dutch stores, and boutiques.
De Bijenkorf: This upscale department store is a Rotterdam institution and offers luxury brands, designer goods, and high-end fashion.
Fenix Food Factory: A market hall located in a converted warehouse in Katendrecht, Fenix Food Factory is a foodie paradise, with local vendors offering everything from artisan cheeses and craft beer to fresh bread and coffee.
7. Rotterdam’s Food Scene
Street Food at the Markthal: The Markthal is a great place to sample a variety of Dutch and international dishes. Try local favorites like stroopwafels, fresh seafood, or Indonesian cuisine, which has strong ties to the Netherlands.
Restaurant De Matroos en Het Meisje: Located in Katendrecht, this restaurant offers an innovative take on Dutch and European cuisine with a focus on seasonal, local ingredients.
Foodhallen Rotterdam: A trendy indoor food market offering a variety of cuisines from around the world in a stylish, social setting.
8. Day Trips from Rotterdam
Kinderdijk: Just 30 minutes from Rotterdam, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kinderdijk is famous for its 19 historic windmills. You can explore the area by bike, boat, or on foot, and learn about the Dutch water management system.
Delft: A short 15-minute train ride from Rotterdam, Delft is known for its charming canals, historic buildings, and Delft Blue pottery.
The Hague: Only 20 minutes by train, The Hague offers a mix of culture, politics, and beach life. Visit the Mauritshuis Museum, explore Binnenhof, or relax at Scheveningen Beach.
9. Best Time to Visit
Spring and Summer (April to September) are the best times to visit Rotterdam. The weather is mild, and outdoor activities like canal tours, bike rides, and events are in full swing. Spring is also tulip season, so a visit to the nearby flower fields or parks in bloom is a must.
Rotterdam Festivals:
Rotterdam International Film Festival (January/February): One of Europe’s leading film festivals.
North Sea Jazz Festival (July): A world-renowned jazz festival.
Rotterdam Summer Carnival (July): A vibrant street parade celebrating the city’s multicultural diversity.
10. Getting Around Rotterdam
Public Transport: Rotterdam has an excellent public transportation network, including trams, buses, and metro lines. You can purchase an OV-chipkaart for easy access to the entire system.
Cycling: Rotterdam is a bike-friendly city with many designated bike lanes. You can rent a bike to explore the city at your own pace.
Walking: Many of Rotterdam’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center.
Rotterdam’s modern, innovative spirit, combined with its rich history and cultural offerings, makes it a fascinating city to visit. Whether you're drawn by its architectural landmarks, maritime history, or cutting-edge art and food scenes, Rotterdam is sure to impress. |
