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History of Loule:

Among the oldest and most historically significant settlements in southern Portugal's Algarve area, Loulé is Marked by a mix of cultural influences from Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, and Christians, its history stretches back thousands of years.

Prehistoric and Roman Times
Archaeological discoveries in the surrounding site point to human presence in the area beginning the Neolithic era.

Roman influence: Roads, mansions, and mosaics around Loulé indicate that the region was under Roman rule and rather prosperous.

Moorish Period: eighth to thirteenth centuries
Loulé was under Moorish authority from early 8th century until 1249. Known as Al Ulyà, this was a significant fortified settlement.

The Moors brought sophisticated irrigation, architecture, and agriculture, therefore influencing culture. Particularly in its tight, meandering roads, the design of the old town still reflects Moorish influence.

Originally built in the Islamic era, the Christians subsequently enlarged Loulé Castle. Today there are sections of the original Moorish walls.

Christian Reconquest and Middle Ages
King Afonso III of Portugal captured the municipality in 1249 during the Reconquista. Moorish dominion in the Algarve came to an end with this.

In 1266 King Afonso III bestowed Loulé a foral, a royal charter which enabled it to grow as a municipality and commercial hub.

Common custom after the Reconquest, the Igreja Matriz de So Clemente was constructed on the grounds of an erstwhile mosque.

Early Modern Period: sixth to eighteenth centuries
Loulé flourished from trade, agriculture, and its location on inland routes.

Like much of the Algarve, Loulé was severely destroyed in the Lisbon earthquake, prompting rebuilding endeavours in the municipality.

Nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Loulé became widely known for its cork industry, tanning, and other mild manufacturing.

The city preserved traditional handicrafts and customs including pottery and the celebrated Loulé Carnival, among the oldest in Portugal.

Modern development: Loulé grew into a major inland capital helping tourism along the Algarve coast in the 20th century, particularly surrounding regions such Quarteira and Vilamoura.

Preserved heritage: Remains of the castle, medieval walls, churches, and markets including the Mercado Municipal, a tribute to early 20th-century design can be found in the historic core.

Loulé is famous for its artistic, musical events and customs, mixing old history with a dynamic modern identity.

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